![]() A bill filed with the Secretary of the Senate or the Chief Clerk of the House prior to the first day of a regular session is called a prefiled bill. Therefore, legislators often try to introduce their bills as early as possible. This volume of bills makes it difficult for each bill to get through the legislative process within the 90-day session. During the interim between sessions, legislators meet in committees, task forces, and other groups to study and formulate bill proposals.įrom 2016 through 2020, the number of bills introduced per session has averaged 1,153 in the Senate and 1,642 in the House of Delegates. Each bill, however, must be sponsored by a legislator.Īt the request of legislators, bills are drafted to meet constitutional standards by the Department of Legislative Services until July (the Department starts to receive drafting requests in mid-April, shortly after the legislative session ends). ![]() Ideas for bills (proposed laws) come from many sources: constituents, the Governor, government agencies, legislative committees, study commissions, special interest groups, lobbyists and professional associations, for example. Congress, clearly are forbidden under Maryland law. The one-subject limitation and the title requirement are safeguards against fraudulent legislation and allow legislators and constituents to monitor a bill's progress more easily. The State Constitution mandates that bills be limited to one subject clearly described by the title of the bill and be drafted in the style and form of the Annotated Code ( Const., Art. Miller Senate Office Building, 11 Bladen St., Annapolis, Maryland, August 2010. State House, Annapolis, Maryland, June 2006. Current laws of the State are compiled in the Annotated Code of Maryland. Meeting at the State House in Annapolis, the General Assembly changes, adds, and repeals laws through the legislative process of introducing and passing bills, or drafts of proposed legislation, which the Governor later signs into law. Thus a formal "special session" will only happen when Congress has adjourned sine die and is not simply in recess (in other words Congress may or may not already be in an official session, but in recess, when convened).Maryland General Assembly - Legislative Process GENERAL ASSEMBLY THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS: The term "session" can refer to either the formal start and end of a Congressional session or the daily sessions of the chambers of Congress. The Senate itself differentiates between "extraordinary sessions" called by the Presidential proclamation and "special sessions" that merely indicate a session not normally scheduled. ![]() Presidents have exercised this power 46 times to recall only the Senate and 28 times to recall both Chambers of Congress, most recently by Harry Truman in 1948. This power exists for urgent or extraordinary situations that require congressional action when Congress is adjourned. In the United States of America, Article II, Section 3 of the United States Constitution gives the President of the United States the power to "on extraordinary occasions, convene both Houses or either of them." The United Nations has both special sessions and emergency special sessions. Who calls a special session varies – by vote of the legislature during regular session, by the executive, or by the legislature's speaker or presiding officer. In other cases, a special session may be convened to address special topics, or emergencies such as war or natural disaster. ![]() Special sessions may also be called during an economic downturn in order to cut the budget. This most frequently occurs in order to complete unfinished tasks for the year (often delayed by conflict between political parties), such as outlining the government's budget for the next fiscal year, biennium, or other period. In a legislature, a special session (also extraordinary session) is a period when the body convenes outside of the normal legislative session. JSTOR ( December 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification. ![]()
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